Fɛɛnw ɲɛfɔli: LED ye mun lo ye?

Sanbon yeelenbɔlanw LEDye yeelenbɔlanw ye minw be don yɔrɔ dɔ la wala minw be don yɔrɔ dɔ la -minw labɛnna walisa ka yeelen bɔ sanbon kan min be yɔrɔ dɔ yira. U dilanna walisa ka yeelenbɔlan kɔrɔw nɔɔ ta k’a sɔrɔ u be baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ani u be se ka baara caaman kɛ. Aplikasiyɔn jɔnjɔnw ye:

Ka boon lɔcogo yira (misali la, kogow jaa, yɛlɛyɛlɛnanw)
Ka baara yeelen di gwabuguw kɔnɔ walima birow kɔnɔ
Ka yeelen bɔ lotɛliw kɔnɔ walima jagokɛyɔrɔw la
Ka yeelen latanga koridori walima garaziw kɔnɔ

Sariya dɔsanbon yeelenbɔlan LEDa kɔnɔfɛn jɔnjɔn saba lo be sɔrɔ:

LED sɛrɛkili: Yeelen bɔyɔrɔ, a ka ca a la, a be baara kɛ ni SMD (Surface-Device monté) wala COB (Chip-on-Board) fɛɛrɛ ye walisa ka yeelen bɔ cogo kelen na.
Funteni yɔrɔ: Fɛɛn kɔrɔtanin dɔ min dilanna ni aliminiyɔmu wala zira ye walisa ka funteni bɔ -min be LED bali ka tiɲɛ ani ka sii janya.
Lenti optiki: A be sɔrɔ yɔrɔ fitininw na (degere 15 -30 ), yɔrɔ cɛmancɛw la (degere 45 -60 ), wala yɔrɔbaw la (degere 75 -120 ) walisa ka bɛn ni yeelenko sifa caaman ye, i n’a fɔ .sanbon yeelenbɔlanw LEDka dusukunnakow yɛlɛma wala .yeelenbɔlanw sanbon ji tɛ se ka don minw na LEDkoyɔrɔw kama.

Ɲɛyirali sɛbɛ: An ka LED min be yeelenbɔlanw sanfɛla la, o fɛɛrɛw

Walisa ka koow gwɛya ani ka sannikɛlaw dɛmɛ u ka fɛɛnw bɛn n’u makoya ye, an ka fɛɛn ɲumanw -feerecogo sɛbɛ dɔ be sɔrɔ duguman .sanbon yeelenbɔlanw LEDmisaliyaw. O kunnafoniw bɛɛ be bɛn ni diɲɛ sariyaw ye (IEC 62031 ye LED modɛliw ye, EN 60598 yeelenbɔlanw ye).

Fɛɛn No.	Wati	Yeelen	CCT	Beam angle	IP hakɛ	Diminɛ	Ɲɛnamaya
MSL10-X	3W	330 lm	3000/4000/6000K	20/30/45/60/80/120	IP20	A be se ka sumaya	lɛrɛ 50 000

Mɔdɛli

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Yeelen tilanyɔrɔ

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Ɲɛfɔli jɔnjɔnw ka ɲɛsin fɛnw ma

Yeelen

Yeelen yeta hakɛ min be bɔ fɛn dɔ la, o be suma ni lumens (lm) ye. Lumen minw ka bon, o b’a yira ko yeelen ka bon (i n’a fɔ, 900 lm be bɛn 60W anpulu ma).

IP hakɛ

Ingress Protection rating, yɔrɔ min na jatiden fɔlɔ (2-6) be bugurimugu kɛlɛli yira ani filanan (0-5) be jii kɛlɛli yira. IP65 kɔrɔ ko fɛn min be kɛ ni fɛn ye, buguri tɛ se ka don a la pewu ani a be tanga jii nɔgɔmanw ma (a bɛnnin lo kɛnɛma yɔrɔw ma minw datugunin lo).

Ɲɛnamaya

Wagati min be ta ka LED ka yeelen bɔli dɔgɔya ka se 70% ma a ka sɔngɔ fɔlɔ la (L70), o ye jateminɛ ye min be LED ka lannaya yira.

Nafa minw be sɔrɔ fɛɛnw na: Mun na an ka ɲi k’an ka LED sugandi?

Anwsanbon yeelenbɔlanw LEDka tɛmɛ laada yeelenbɔlanw kan ani ɲɔgɔndanbagaw ka fɛnw kan yɔrɔ jɔnjɔn duuru la, minw dɛmɛna ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli kunnafoniw ye minw bɔra yeelenbɔlanw sɛgɛsɛgɛli yɔrɔ (LRC) la Rensselaer Politekniki Institute la.

Nafa	An ka sanbon yeelenbɔlanw LED	Laada halogɛni yeelenbɔlanw	Fadenyabolo LED yeelenbɔlanw
Kuran ɲuman	80-90% kuran marali (3W LED=30W halozɛni)	Kuran marali tɛ; fanga caman minɛ	60-70% kuran marali
Ɲɛnamaya	Lɛrɛ 50 000-60 000 (≈saan 5 baara 24/7)	Lɛrɛ 2 000-4 000 (≈kalo 6 baara 24/7)	lɛrɛ 30 000-40 000
Funteni bɔli	Dugukolo ka funteni dɔgɔyara ( A ka dɔgɔ ni degere 45 ye wala a ka kan n’o ye ) .	Dugukolo ka funteni belebele ( A ka ca ni degere 120 ye wala a ka kan n’o ye , tasuma farati be yen)	Dugukolo ka funteni hakɛ ( A ka dɔgɔ ni degere 60 ye wala a ka kan n’o ye ) .
Lamini nɔɔ	Mɛrikisi ni tileku tɛ yen; 100% be se ka lakuraya	Mɛrikisi b’a la; - tɛ se ka labɛn kokura	A be se ka kɛ ko tileku be sɔrɔ a kɔnɔ; yɔrɔ dɔ lasegin
Kulɛri bɛnnin	ΔE < 2 (kulɛri yɛlɛmani tɛ ye)4	Kulɛri yɛlɛmaniba lɛrɛ 1 000 kɔ	ΔE=3-5 (kulɛri yɛlɛmani min be ye)

A ka kɛcogow

bɛnkan hakiliman

Modɛli sugandininw be baara kɛ ni Alexa, Google Home ani Philips Hue ye, u be kumakanw marali ani porogramu dɛmɛ-min ka ɲi 2019 kama.so hakiliman yeelenbɔlanw LEDlabɛnw.

Energy Star ka sɛrɛkili

Fɛɛnw bɛɛ be Energy Star® ka sariyaw labato, o min b’a to u be baara kɛ ni kuran ye min ka dɔgɔ ni 75% ye ka tɛmɛ fitinɛw kan5.

Garanti min be sɔrɔ

Saan 5 ka garanti dantan (vs. 1-2 saan ɲɔgɔndanbagaw fɛ), min be minanw ni baarakɛcogo fiɲɛw datugu.

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ɲiningaliw

Ɲiningali fɔlɔ: Yala LED minw be sanbon kan, u be se ka kɛ koyɔrɔw la wala kɛnɛmayɔrɔw la wa?

A1: Ɔnhɔn-nka i ka kan ka IP hakɛ ɲuman sugandi. Koyɔrɔw la (yɔrɔ minw jiman lo), i ka baara kɛ ni lanpanw ye minw tɛ se ka jigi ani u be ni IP44 ye wala minw ka bon n’o ye (misali la, an ka LED-SP-10W, IP44). Kɛnɛma yɔrɔ minw datugunin lo (i n’a fɔ, boonw kɔnɔ), IP65 modɛliw sugandi (i n’a fɔ, LED-SP-15W) walisa sanji ni buguri ka se ka ben. Aw k’aw yɛrɛ tanga IP20 modɛliw ma yɔrɔ jimanw na, bari jiman be se ka LED ka sɛrɛkili tiɲɛ.

Ɲiningali 2nan: Yala i ka lanpanw LED be bɛn ni dimmer yɛlɛmalan kɔrɔw ye wa?

A2: Dimmer yɛlɛmalanw fanba (triac-based) be baara kɛ n’an ka LED ye min be se ka yɛlɛma yɛlɛma. Nka, walisa ka baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, an b’a ɲini aw fɛ aw ka baara kɛ ni LED-dimmer switch kɛrɛnkɛrɛnninw ye (minw be sɔrɔ an ka site web kan) walisa u kana yɛlɛma. N'i lanin t'a la, an ka baarakɛlaw be se k'i ka yɛlɛmalan modɛli sɛgɛsɛgɛ k'a filɛ n'a bɛnnin lo.

Ɲiningali 3nan: N’ mako be LED hakɛ min na so kɔnɔ, n’ be se k’o jati cogo di?

A3: Aw ka tugu nin fɔrimili kɔ:
1.Aw ye so yɔrɔ jate (janya × bonya).
2.Multiply ni 1.5 (lamini yeelen kama) walima 3 (baara yeelen kama) ka lumens bɛɛ sɔrɔ min ka kan ka sɔrɔ.
3.I ka fɛn min sugandi, i ka yeelenbɔlan tilan o la.

Ɲiningali 4nan: Danfara juman lo be LED gwɛman gwɛman, gwɛman nɛnɛman ani tilefɛ yeelenbɔlanw cɛ?

A4: Kulɛri ka funteni (min be suma ni Kelvin, K ye) be nɔɔ to yeelen yecogo kan:
●Warm White (2700K-3000K): Yeelen nɔgɔman, nɛrɛmuguman (i n’a fɔ anpulu minw be yeelen bɔ) – a ka ɲi ka kɛ sibonw, sibonw ani dumunikɛyɔrɔw la.
●Cool White (4000K-5000K): Yeelen gwɛman min tɛ yɔrɔ si la – a ka ɲi birow, dumunikɛyɔrɔw ani jagokɛyɔrɔw la (a be mɔgɔw hakili sama ani ka fɛɛnw ye ka ɲɛ).
●Tile yeelen (6000K-6500K): Yeelen min be bɔ, a be tile yeelen ladegi (a be tile yeelen ladegi) – a ka ɲi ka kɛ garaziw, baarakɛyɔrɔw ani dɔgɔtɔrɔsow ye (a be mɔgɔ lasun ka kɔrɔsili kɛ).

Ɲiningali 5: Yala LED minw be sanbon kan, u ka ɲi ka lɔnbaga dɔ lo sigi wa?

A5: Surface-modɛliw be se ka sigi DIYers fɛ minw be ni kuran lɔnniya jɔnjɔn ye (ka kuran faga, ka juruw don ɲɔgɔn na, ka yɛlɛma ka taga sanfɛ). Modɛli minw be don boon kɔnɔ, n’a sɔrɔ u mako be kuran baarakɛla ŋana dɔ la n’u mako be boon sanfɛla tigɛli la (walisa u kana nɛgɛjuruw wala boon lɔli fɛɛnw tiɲɛ). An be mɔgɔw dɛmɛ ka fɛɛnw don an ka site web kan gwansan (videwo ani PDF) ani an ka dɛmɛbagaw ka jɛnkulu be yen tile kuru bɛɛ la walisa ka ɲiningaliw jaabi.

Ɲiningali 6: N’ be se ka n’ ka lanpanw mara cogo di walisa ka n’ ka sii janya?

A6: Ladonni ka dɔgɔ:
1.Aw ka lensɛri buguri bɔ kalo o kalo ni fanimugu ye (buguri be yeelen dɔgɔya fɔɔ ka se 15% ma).
2.Aw k’aw yɛrɛ tanga furakisɛ gɛlɛnw ma (i n’a fɔ, amoniyaki) ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw saniya-aw ka safinɛ ni jii nɔgɔmanw ta.
3.Aw k’aw janto ko funtenibɔyɔrɔ ma datugu ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye (funtenibɔyɔrɔ datugunin be se ka dɔ bɔ a ka sii la ni 30% ye).

Tagasogow: yeelenbɔlanw ɲɛminɛna, Sinuwaw ka yeelenbɔlanw ɲɛminɛna dilanbagaw, feerekɛlaw, izini